| 王梦涵,张青,黄桂玲,等.骨科护士预防深静脉血栓形成措施意向的潜在剖面分析.骨科,2025,16(6): 537-542. |
| 骨科护士预防深静脉血栓形成措施意向的潜在剖面分析 |
| Latent profile analysis of orthopedic nurses' intention to take preventive measures for deep vein thrombosis |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-24 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8573.2025.06.010 |
| 中文关键词: 深静脉血栓形成 预防意向 骨科护士 工作投入 职业认同 潜在剖面分析 |
| 英文关键词: Deep vein thrombosis Preventive intention Orthopedic nurses Work engagement Professional identity Latent profile analysis |
| 基金项目:武汉大学中南医院临床护理研究项目（LCHLYJ202312） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨骨科护士采取预防深静脉血栓形成（deep vein thrombosis，DVT）措施意向的现状，并分析其潜在剖面及预防措施意向特征。方法 2024年8月至12月采用便利抽样法选取湖北省11家医院的骨科护士作为调查对象，通过一般资料调查表、护士采取预防DVT形成措施意向量表、工作投入量表和职业认同量表进行问卷调查，分析骨科护士DVT预防意向的潜在剖面，并通过单因素分析和Logistic回归分析识别其影响因素。结果 共纳入372名骨科护士，预防意向量表得分为（79.71±16.80）分。骨科护士DVT预防意向可分为3个潜在剖面，分别为预防意向较差组（17.74%）、预防意向中等组（47.58%）和预防意向良好组（34.68%）。护士学历、医院等级、科室对DVT的预防是否有规范、是否接受过DVT相关知识的培训、工作投入程度和职业认同感是骨科护士DVT预防意向潜在剖面类别的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论 护士DVT预防意向特征存在异质性，护理管理者可根据不同潜在剖面的影响因素对骨科护士进行个体化培训，提高骨科护士DVT形成的预防意向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the current status of orthopedic nurses' intention to take preventive measures for deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and to analyze their potential profiles and characteristics of intention to take preventive measures. Methods From August to December 2024, orthopedic nurses from 11 hospitals in Hubei province were selected as research objects by convenience sampling method. A general information questionnaire, nurses' intention to take preventive measures for deep vein thrombosis scale, work engagement scale and professional identity scale were used for questionnaire survey. A potential profile analysis of nurses' intention to prevent deep vein thrombosis, and its influencing factors were identified through single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 372 orthopedic nurses were included, with a prevention intention scale score of 79.71±16.80. There were three potential profiles of orthopedic nurses' intention to take preventive measures for deep vein thrombosis: low prevention intention group (17.74%), medium prevention intention group (47.58%), and high prevention intention group (34.68%). Nurses' academic qualifications, hospital grade, whether the department have standardized prevention measures for deep vein thrombosis, whether they have received training on deep vein thrombosis-related knowledge, work engagement and professional identity were factors influencing the potential profile category of orthopedic nurses' intention to prevent deep vein thrombosis (P＜0.05). Conclusion There is obvious classification characteristics of nurses' intention to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Nursing managers can provide individualized training to orthopedic nurses based on the influencing factors of different potential profiles to improve orthopedic nurses' intention to prevent deep vein thrombosis. |
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