| 陈媛,吴丽,方雪,等.人文关怀护理模式在颈椎病病人术后护理中的应用.骨科,2018,9(5): 406-409. |
| 人文关怀护理模式在颈椎病病人术后护理中的应用 |
| Application of humanistic care model in postoperative nursing of patients with orthopaedic cervical spondylosis |
| 投稿时间：2018-05-15 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8573.2018.05.014 |
| 中文关键词: 人文关怀 颈椎病 临床护理 |
| 英文关键词: Humanistic care Cervical spondylosis Clinical nursing |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨人文关怀护理模式在颈椎病病人术后护理中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析我科2016年4月至2018年4月经过手术治疗颈椎病病人的护理资料。将2017年4月至2018年4月，我科病区开展人文关怀护理模式后的108例颈椎病病人纳入人文关怀组，其中男81例，女27例，年龄为25~65岁；收集2016年4月至2017年3月于我科手术治疗的102例颈椎病病人纳入对照组，其中男71例，女31例，年龄为26~68岁。收集并比较两组的住院满意度及住院期间的焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale, SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale, SDS）评分。结果 人文关怀组病人各方面的满意度明显高于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。人文关怀组108例病人护理后的SAS和SDS评分分别为（38.92±4.27）分、（43.72±2.87）分，对照组102例病人护理后的SAS和SDS评分分别为（60.34±3.12）分、（56.14±3.64）分，两组比较，人文关怀组的得分均显著低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。结论 在颈椎病病人术后护理中实施人文关怀措施，可有效提高病人的住院满意度，降低病人的焦虑和抑郁程度，值得在临床上推广应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the clinical application and effect of humanistic care model in postoperative nursing of patients with cervical spondylosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the nursing data of patients with cervical spondylosis who were given surgical treatment in our department from April 2016 to April 2018. A total of 108 patients (81 males and 27 females, aged 25-65 years) with cervical spondylosis from April 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled in the humanistic care group, and 102 patients (71 males and 31 females, aged 26-68 years) with cervical spondylosis from April 2016 to March 2017 served as the control group. The hospitalization satisfaction, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores were collected and compared between the two groups. Results The satisfaction of patients in the humanistic care group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of 108 patients in the humanistic care group were 38.92±4.27 and 43.72±2.87 respectively, and those of 102 patients in the control group were 60.34±3.12 and 56.14±3.64 respectively. As compared with the control group, the score of the humanities care group was significantly reduced (P＜0.05). Conclusion Humanistic care measures are effective in clinical nursing of patients with orthopaedic cervical spondylosis, which can reduce the pain of patients, shorten the length of hospitalization, and improve nursing satisfaction. This method is worthy of clinical application. |
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