| 张馨予,宁宁,李佩芳,等.下腰痛病人脊柱功能状况评估及影响因素分析.骨科,2017,8(2): 107-111. |
| 下腰痛病人脊柱功能状况评估及影响因素分析 |
| Current status of the spinal function of low back pain patients and the influencing factors |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-24 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-8573.2017.02.007 |
| 中文关键词: 下腰痛 脊柱功能 现状 影响因素分析 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: Low back pain Spinal function Current status Root cause analysis Quality of life |
| 基金项目:四川省科技计划项目（2014SZ0197） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 4634 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查下腰痛病人的一般资料、脊柱功能状况及生活质量现状，并分析相关影响因素。方法 我们于2016年8~10月对四川省某三甲医院脊柱外科145例下腰痛病人采用一般资料调查表和脊柱功能指数量表（spine functional index, SFI）进行问卷调查，调查内容包括一般资料和脊柱功能状况（满分为100分，得分越低，腰痛越明显）。本研究共发放问卷145份，回收136份，有效问卷129份。结果 纳入本研究病人129例，男77例，女52例；年龄为14~83岁，平均为（47.74±13.78）岁。病人SFI总分为（38.91±23.18）分，功能状况较差。病人干重活的能力受下腰痛影响最大，SFI得分为（0.829±0.309）分；食欲受其影响最小，SFI得分为（0.155±0.305）分。下腰痛病人脊柱功能状况与性别、年龄、文化程度、职业等均无关（均P＞0.05）；与病程长短、是否吸烟、是否饮酒有关（均P＜0.05）。结论 下腰痛病人脊柱功能状况较差，病人疼痛明显。应积极进行健康教育，提高病人对疾病的认识，嘱病人及时就医、戒烟、戒酒，减轻病人疼痛。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the demographic data, current status of spinal function and quality of life of low back pain patients, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods From August to October 2016, we used Demographic Data Questionnaire and Spine Functional Index (SFI) to analyze the clinical data of 145 patients with low back pain. The investigation contents included patients’ demographic data and the status of spinal function. The full mark of SFI was 100 points. Lower score meant worse status of low back pain. In the research, we posted 145 questionnaires and recycled 136 questionnaires. Only 129 questionnaires were effective. Results One hundred and twenty-nine low back pain patients were included in our research with 77 males and 52 females. The average age was (47.74±13.78) years old (range: 14-83 years old). The average score of SFI was (38.91±23.18) points. The ability of working heavily was affected mostly while the appetite was affected least. Gender, age, degree of education and profession were not influencing factors for the spine function (all P＞0.05). But the duration of the symptom, smoking and intake of alcohol had an influence on low back pain (all P＜0.05). Conclusion The spinal function of low back pain patients was worse and the discomforts influence patients’ daily life. In order to reduce the patients’ discomforts, we should give them health education and improve their awareness of this disease. Patients should see doctors early and quit smoking. |
|
查看全文
下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
